Some Cast-Iron Skillets Have a Hidden “Feature.” It’s Actually a Defect

Once you find this tricky little detail, you won’t be able to unsee it.

cast iron heat ring gear patrol lead fullPhoto by Henry Phillips for Gear Patrol

Not much has changed about the humble cast-iron skillet over the last 100 or so years. When the cookware returned to popularity about a decade ago — thanks largely to the flavors it can impart on one’s food — it did so with similarly weighty builds, stellar heat insulation, pour spouts, a handgrip opposite the handle and a ring around the base of the pan. Unlike other, flashier cookware, cast iron remained a utility-first venture … except for that ring.

It’s Called a “Heat Ring”

The ring on the base of the cast-iron skillets is called a “heat ring” — though some historians refer to it as a “smoke ring.” According to Dennis Powell, founder of cast-iron cookware maker Butter Pat Industries (now owned by Yeti), it’s really a “machining ring.”

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The Smithey Ironware No. 10 Cast-Iron Skillet, with a heat ring and a little rust.
Photo by Henry Phillips for Gear Patrol

“Machining rings are used to remove material and make a surface flat without machining a wider surface,” Powell explains. “Flatness has always been a casting issue for large, thin surfaces. Machining rings solve them easily.”

The History of Heat Rings

Powell, who has spent years studying cast iron design and manufacturing documents in the Library of Congress, says the earliest records show it was called a machining ring before companies realized they could market it as a feature.

In other words, the heat ring is a defect disguised as a feature.

Before underground grids provided cities and towns with natural gas, wood stoves reigned in kitchens. These stoves operated by lighting wood logs in different compartments, each with a corresponding “eye,” or what we’d call a burner today.

Though the ring can hold a pan a touch higher over the flames, it’s not enough to make a difference. In other words, the heat ring is a defect disguised as a feature.

What About Modern Skillets?

Eric Steckling, head of product development at Marquette Castings, corroborates Powell’s claim.

“With any casting method it can be difficult to keep the bottom perfectly flat.”

“With any casting method it can be difficult to keep the bottom perfectly flat. Even the slightest variation will cause some wobble on a glass top. To fix this issue we just built in a ring on the bottom that we could grind on a flat surface after casting. This allows us to make sure the skillets sit perfectly flat,” Steckling says.

As for the rings you see on modern skillets from Smithey Ironware, Field Company and more? Sure, they help make sure your skillet doesn’t tremble when heated on a cooktop. But in a way, they are also nods to history.

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